Officially, 6.7% of Uganda's population are HIV positive, but the truth is that only about 20% of the population has been tested. Also, the number of people testing positive is increasing, and the virus is spreading after an astounding decline which meant Uganda was previously the HIV success story.
Issues of foreign aid and education aside, it's the attitude of some Ugandans towards HIV which is terrifying. In a polygamous culture, the attitude of men towards sex is more than casual with one myth being that 'You are not a man if you do not die of AIDS'. Whereas the fear caused by the initial outbreak and education about HIV caused a change in behaviours, with the widespread availability of ARVs and the many people living into relative old age (their 40s and 50s) with HIV an attitude of nonchalance has emerged. One girl demonstrated the 'live for today' posture by saying 'I'd rather get AIDS than get pregnant'.
With rape, prostitution, and men offering school fees and money for food in exchange for sex, alongside polygamy, adultery and drug use... HIV is again bringing Uganda to its knees.
I was told 'The problem is not education - it is everywhere, on the radio, TV, papers and so on. The problem is ignorance.'
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